SHA

用法非常直接：

julia> using SHA

julia> bytes2hex(sha256("test"))
"9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08"

Each exported function (at the time of this writing, SHA-1, SHA-2 224, 256, 384 and 512, and SHA-3 224, 256, 384 and 512 functions are implemented) takes in either an AbstractVector{UInt8}, an AbstractString or an IO object. This makes it trivial to checksum a file:

shell> cat /tmp/test.txt
test
julia> using SHA

julia> open("/tmp/test.txt") do f
           sha2_256(f)
       end
32-element Array{UInt8,1}:
 0x9f
 0x86
 0xd0
 0x81
 0x88
 0x4c
 0x7d
 0x65
    ⋮
 0x5d
 0x6c
 0x15
 0xb0
 0xf0
 0x0a
 0x08

Due to the colloquial usage of sha256 to refer to sha2_256, convenience functions are provided, mapping shaxxx() function calls to sha2_xxx(). For SHA-3, no such colloquialisms exist and the user must use the full sha3_xxx() names.

shaxxx() takes AbstractString and array-like objects (NTuple and Array) with elements of type UInt8.

To create a hash from multiple items the SHAX_XXX_CTX() types can be used to create a stateful hash object that is updated with update! and finalized with digest!

julia> ctx = SHA2_256_CTX()
SHA2 256-bit hash state

julia> update!(ctx, b"some data")
0x0000000000000009

julia> update!(ctx, b"some more data")
0x0000000000000017

julia> digest!(ctx)
32-element Vector{UInt8}:
 0xbe
 0xcf
 0x23
 0xda
 0xaf
 0x02
    ⋮
 0x25
 0x52
 0x19
 0xa0
 0x8b
 0xc5

Note that, at the time of this writing, the SHA3 code is not optimized, and as such is roughly an order of magnitude slower than SHA2.